Tuesday, May 6, 2014

Digital Library - Part Two



Digital Library Part Two - Guidelines to Consider

In researching existing literature for guidelines and suggestions on what is involved in planning for a digital library, there were a few resources that were particularly useful. There are many resources about what is involved in creating a digital library, from the Library of Congress’s Challenges to Building an Effective Digital Library to texts such as How to Build a Digital Library. Suiting my personal curiosities, I found the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2010) publication Planning Tool for Developing a Digital Library of Monitoring and Evaluation Resources to be particularly useful and it serves as a basis for much of what I have presented below.

digital library e-reader



The following are considerations to be made when planning a digital library. Even though this post provides a basic set of guidelines and information for establishing a digital library, the final details will depend upon the actual planning and development process for a given digital library and will be determined by its target audience and needs.



1. Who Are the Patrons?

It is of great importance at the onset of the project to define the digital library’s target users. Once these users and their communities are identified, it is then essential to establish their needs, abilities, and access related to the library.



2. Collaboration

For the library concept to develop and eventually succeed it is essential to identify stakeholders and collaborators who will be instrumental in establishing and maintaining the library and in developing and applying the criteria for content inclusion and to acquire the holdings.



3. Operating and Managing

Determine the organization structure, operation, and sustainability of the library.  

              

4. Digital Library Technologies

Identify and address issues related to the digital existence and operations of the library. This includes such considerations as hardware, software, meta-data structure, and converting non-digital media to digital media.

digital library



5. Accessibility and Usability

Identify and address issues related to the usability of the library including functionality issues, the user interface, the user experience, and policies that govern the use of a digital library.



6. The Content

Decide upon the content and the materials to be contained in the digital library.



7. Maintenance

Determine what is needed for the short-term and long-term upkeep of the digital library.



8. Legal Concerns

Define and address the legal implications of providing materials in the library including copyrights, intellectual property rights, and fair use of materials



9. Access and Security

Incorporates the issues to be addressed when determining who will access the library, how they will access it, and what security needs to be considered to safeguard the library and its patrons.



10. Support

 Support requirements and mechanisms for the digital library and its patrons.

                             

11. Professional Development and Training

Identify library staff and patron development and learning needs.

              

12. Communications / Media

Establish the means for internal and external communications such as announcements, notifications, contacts, discussions and feedback

                

13. Cost Implications

Identify the key factors affecting the cost of developing and maintaining a digital library.



14. Outreach

Create a social media plan, a marketing strategy and external partnerships.



Reflection Point – A library is not a luxury, but of the necessities of life. ~Henry Ward Beecher